• FAQs
  • Knowledge base
    • Basics of Copyright
    • 1. WHERE… is the work used and which national law is applicable?
    • 2. WHAT… is a protected work?
    • 3. WHO… owns the copyright in the work?
    • 4. WHICH… rights in the work are protected?
    • 5. HOW… may other people use a work?
    • 6. AND… responsibility and sanctions?
    • 7. Copyright and social media
  • Training
    • Training
    • Case studies
    • Registration
  • Advising
  • About
  • News Archive
  • English
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • Italiano

7.4.2.3-4: I want to retweet some content, is that making something available?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

Everything depends on the content in question. Some tweets cannot be considered to be works within the meaning of the CopA. It is actually difficult to establish the individual character of a piece of content in a tweet which is limited to 140 characters. However, you...

7.4.2.3-3: One of my favourite authors has published a work on the Internet which anyone can access. Can I repost it on my Facebook page or do I need to ask for their permission?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

A simple link to the site where the work is hosted is legal as this does not constitute making something available. Putting a copy of a work online on a social network, however, does constitute making something available and is therefore protected by copyright.

7.4.2.3-2: I want to create a WhatsApp group for my students to make it easier to share documents. Does this constitute making something available?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

Yes, by sending your students a work via WhatsApp, you are making the work perceptible to them and that constitutes making something available. When the work is copied to the device of the recipient, this constitutes reproduction. However, this will be authorised on...

7.4.2.3-1: Can I publish a colleague’s article on Wikipedia since the licences are “free”?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

No, the authors of the works contributed to Wikipedia decide to place their works under a CC-BY-SA licence, which allows users to share and modify the works provided they cite their source and place the results under the same licence. Just because you have a copy of...

7.4.2.1-1: I am making a digital copy of a work so I can make it available to my friends on WhatsApp. Does this count as a reproduction?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

Yes, the existence of a reproduction is not determined by the carrier it is stored on. A copy of the work will be saved in the memory of the computer and on WhatsApp’s remote servers. These two copies are considered to be reproductions. You have to assess whether you...

7.4.1.3-3: A friend of mine, who is an amateur photographer, has sent me some photos. He is talented but shy, so I would like to publish the photos on social networks to give him a bit of a boost.

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

Publishing a work when the author has not given their permission is a violation of their right of disclosure. This is punishable under Art. 67 CopA. The author’s property rights would also be breached.

7.4.1.3-2: I sent the article that I am currently writing to some of my friends on Facebook. Have I disclosed my work?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

A work is deemed to have been disclosed when the author loses control of the group of people who have access to their work. A work which has been published by the author on their home page without any restriction regarding access to the work can be considered to have...

7.4.1.3-1: Someone has published the first few chapters of a book I am writing on social networks without my knowledge. Is my work deemed to have been disclosed?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

In accordance with Art. 9 para. 3 CopA, the author must be the one to disclose their work. This provision is violated if parts of a work are published without the author’s knowledge and these parts have an individual character (Art. 2 para. 5 CopA). Beyond this...

7.4.1.2-2: I am retouching a photo that I found on Flickr. To what extent can I publish the results?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

The author has the exclusive right to allow or forbid the modification of their work, whether or not this change is substantial or appropriate. This means you need the author’s permission, even if you think you have only changed minor details which make the photo look...

7.4.1.2-1: I have created a work of fan fiction which replicates the world and codes of my favourite artist. Can I publish it on social networks?

by Andrea Schittino | Oct 20, 2022 | FAQ

Fan fiction is generally classed as a derivative work. Even though derivative works themselves are protected in their own right, the author of the pre-existing work retains their rights and can therefore challenge the publication of a derivative work. It is therefore...
« Older Entries

Mission

CCdigitallaw is a national Competence Center in Digital Law that supports Swiss Higher Education Institutions (students, academic and administrative staff) in dealing with legal questions related to the digitization process and the use of new media and technologies. To do so, the Center offers various services such as a detailed knowledge base, FAQs, a wide range of on- and offline training activities and an advising service.

About

CCdigitallaw is a service provided by the eLearning Lab of the Università della Svizzera italiana and is the result of a project funded within the P-5 programme “Scientific information: access, treatment and safeguarding” of swissuniversities.

Contacts

The team of legal experts working for the Center will be more than happy to answer your questions personally, by e-mail or phone.

  • Follow
  • Follow

e-mail: info@ccdigitallaw.ch
tel: +41586664930


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license

Legal notice